The Influence and the Role of the Jewish Community in...

The Influence and the Role of the Jewish Community in Ancient and Contemporary Turkey Antiquity A Jewish community has existed in the land that is modern day Turkey for many centuries. In fact, many important figures of the Old Testament lived in Turkey during at least part of their lives. Abraham was born in Ur of Chaldea, according to the Old Testament, which is believed to be the Turkish city Sanhurfa (located close to the Euphrates River) (G 3). It is also believed that Abraham lived in Harran in the 18th century BC. Jacob sought refuge in Turkey when he was escaping from his brother Esau and his well is still found there today. Noah and his family ran aground on Mount Ararat (Agri Dag), which is located in eastern†¦show more content†¦The Greeks encouraged the Jews to migrate from Palestine. Estimates exist that would number the Jews living in Asia Minor during the second century CE at one million (Burke 3). Jewish Communities under the Ottoman Empire The Ottomans and the Jews have a historically been seen as living in harmony and welcoming of each other. The Ottomans captured Bursa in 1324 relieving the Jewish community there from centuries of Byzantine rule in which they had been persecuted (Jewish Communities 1). The Ottomans became known for welcoming persecuted Jews from Christendom. Sultan Orhan even gave the Jews permission to build the Etz-ha-Hayyim synagogue. In 1492, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand placed an edict on all Jews either forcing them to convert or die. Approximately 150,00 of these Sephardim Jews escaped (Burke 2). Other groups of Jews from Europe migrated to Europe in the face of persecution. In 1477, there were 1,647 Jewish households in Istanbul. By 1527, there were 8,070 Jewish houses in Istanbul (Guleryuz 3). These massive immigrations were brought about by a generous and willing Ottoman sultanate. The Jews received land, tax exemptions, and other assistance from the Ottoman government. The Sultan at the time, Sultan Beyazid II, recognized the value of having an increasingly educated labor force. He has been quoted as saying that, The Catholic monarch Ferdinand was wrongly considered as wise since he impoverished his country with theShow MoreRelatedAn Article On The Middle East2928 Words   |  12 PagesNowadays whether you are reading an article on a news paper or you are watching the news on television you will notice that there is a common topic always covered: issues in the Middle East. This region has an ancient and fascinating history that dates back to archaic times. It has generally been considered a major centre of international trade and cultural development. 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